I am notorious for not planning very far ahead. I try to live more “in the moment” and take one day at a time. That’s also something I’ve learned about grief: often you can’t even take life day by day; instead you survive moment by moment. Anyway, I didn’t really want to plan out every aspect of this trip, but I did plan out more than I wanted to due to so many national parks requiring timed entry passes and trying to make sure we could get campground reservations.
On our way to Custer, SD I looked into tickets to go to Wind Cave National Park. Once I was on their website, I discovered that Wind Cave tours were closed indefinitely due to an elevator malfunction. Dominic has been begging to do a cave tour, so I looked into Jewel Cave, only to find out that all tickets were already sold out until at least Tuesday (the day that we would be leaving the area). Evidently there were opportunities for walk-up tickets, but I needed to be there first thing in the morning to get tickets for that day.
While everyone else was asleep, I got up and drove to Jewel Cave in the hope of getting tickets. Fortunately, everything worked out, and I got us all tickets for that morning. I went back to the campground, picked everyone up, got my necessary coffee for the day, and went back to Jewel Cave for our tours.



Amelia, Dominic, and AnaClaire all participated in the Junior Ranger program and earned their badges after we finished the tour. Our tour guide, Ranger Tonya, was excellent. She didn’t rush us through the tour at all. We were able to take our time and look as much as we wanted. She was full of information.







Evidently, Jewel Cave is one of the longest caves in the world. They have mapped over 220 miles of the cave and estimate that this is only about 5% of the cave that has been mapped and explored. I had to ask how in the world they have managed to figure out how much of the cave is undiscovered, and they gave me a very interesting answer about how the cave has air moving through it, barometric pressure being measured going in and out of the cave, the known volume of the cave, etc. All of this I found to be extremely fascinating, even though I certainly can’t explain it back to you here.

Jewel Cave was discovered in 1900 by two brothers who were riding by on horses and heard a strange whistling sound. When they discovered the small hole where the whistling came from, they decided to expand the hole using some dynamite. Once they were able to climb inside this now-bigger hole, they were amazed to find a cave filled with crystals and gave it the name of Jewel Cave. The crystals were actually a cave formation called nailhead spar made from calcite that formed crystals when the limestone walls of the cave were being eroded away by acidic water. 90% of the cave is made up of nailhead spar. Later, I was talking with the ranger who led our tour when she told me about Wind Cave being made up mostly of boxwork formations. I remembered that Wind Cave had been made up of formations that I wasn’t overly familiar with from other caves (called boxwork). I find it very interesting how different these two caves are, yet they are only a few miles apart.

After our tour and viewing the film about Jewel Cave, we headed back to the campground for lunch. It sure was nice to have lunch there instead of sandwiches out of the cooler.
After our break, we drove to Custer State Park and took the scenic Needles Highway. A good friend had recommended this (Thanks, Kim!) and I’m not sure how we missed it 10 years ago, but it was beautiful and so unique!













Next we stopped by the requisite Visitor Center, watched the film about Custer State Park, and purchased our tourist trinkets. Then we headed back to the car for the scenic Wildlife Loop in hopes of seeing…what else but wildlife. We were only graced with seeing a solitary bison walking down the road, cute little prairie dogs, and a group of very friendly burros. Being able to pet a baby burro was definitely the highlight of the wildlife loop.












I thought we would head back to the RV for some dinner and an early night to bed, but Charlie thought we ought to make a late stop at Mt Rushmore since it didn’t close until 10pm. Once we got inside and took a picture of the mountain, I was ready to go, until we noticed that they had a whole lighting of the mountain ceremony every evening which only meant that we needed to stay for another hour.

The ceremony included a patriotic speech by a national park ranger, a well-done film regarding freedom in our country and how the four presidents memorialized at Mt Rushmore contributed to freedom in the United States, a film rendition of “America the Beautiful”, an audience singing of the national anthem, and a recognition of all service members present. We finished up a long day in a beautiful way, grateful for the country that we live in.
Rebecca















































































































































